Exponential and Logarithmic Functions --------------------------------------- Goals for Section 3.1 of the book ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Students should be able to do each of the following: * Determine if a given function is one-to-one. The function can be given in graphical, tabular, or algebraic forms. * Explicitly show that a function is one-to-one or demonstrate why a function is not one-to-one. * Use the horizontal line test to determine if a function is one-to-one. * Determine the inverse of a given function. The function can be given in tabular or algebraic forms. * Determine the domain and range of the inverse of a function. The function can be given in graphical, tabular, or algebraic forms. * Limit the domain of a function that is not one-to-one so that an inverse can be defined on the resulting restricted domain. Goals for Section 3.2 of the book ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Students should be able to do each of the following: * Use the definition of an exponential function to define a function describing a situation given in written, verbal, or graphical form. * Use the properties and operations of exponential functions to solve for any variable in an expression that has exponential functions. * Be able to graph exponential functions. Be able to compare and identify different exponential functions whose parameters differ. * Convert and write any exponential function using base *e*. * Solve compound interest problems given a written description of the situation. * Solve exponential growth/decay problems given a written description of the situation. Be able to identify if a situation results in either growth or decay. * Given a written description determine if an exponential function or a logistic growth function is appropriate. Goals for Section 3.3 of the book ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Students should be able to do each of the following: * Use the logarithm function to solve for a variable in an equation that has exponential terms. * Determine the domain and range of a simple function that contains logarithmic terms. * Determine the inverse of a simple exponential function. * Determine the inverse of a function that contains logarithmic terms. * Graph basic logarithmic functions. * Solve for a variable in an equation that contains logarithmic terms. * Recognize that :math:`\log(x)=\log_{10}(x)`. * Recognize that :math:`\ln(x)=\log_e(x)`. Goals for Section 3.4 of the book ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Students should be able to do each of the following: * Use the properties of logarithms to solve for a variable in a variety of more complex forms: :math:`\log_a(u\cdot v) = \log_a(u) + \log_a(v),` :math:`\log_a\left(\frac{u}{v}\right) = \log_a(u) - \log_a(v),` :math:`\log_a\left(u^r\right) = r\log_a(u).` * Solve for a variable when multiple logarithms with different bases are present in an expression. (Either using the substitution method or the change of base formula.) * Change the base for a logarithm to either base *e* or base 10 so an approximation can be found using a calculator. Goals for Section 3.5 of the book ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Students should be able to do each of the following: * Solve equations with multiple exponential terms. * Determine inverses of complicated functions that have either exponential or logarithmic terms. * Manipulate equations with exponentials and transform them into other forms. For example, transform an expression with exponential terms into a quadratic equation. * Define relationships given written descriptions that include wither exponential or logarithmic terms. * Determine the value of any or all parameters in a compound interest problem given a written description of the situation. * Determine the value of any or all parameters in an exponential growth/decay problem given a written description of the situation. Be able to identify if a situation results in either growth or decay. * Determine the value of any or all parameters given a written description of a logistic growth function. Goals for Section 3.6 of the book ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Students should be able to do each of the following: * Solve equations for various parameters. * Solve equations for a variable. * Construct equations from written descriptions. * Determine logistic relationships given a written description. * Identify growth vs decay given a verbal written description.