Preliminaries and Polynomials

Goals for Section 1.1 of the book

Students should be able to do each of the following:

  • Plot points in the coordinate plane.

  • Identify the four quandrants of the coordinate plane.

  • Calculate the distance between two points.

  • Make rough sketch of the graph of a function by plotting points first.

  • Determine the x and y intercepts of a function analytically and graphically.

Goals for Section 1.3 of the book

Students should be able to do each of the following:

  • Determine if a given description of a relationship is a function using written, graphical, and tabular descriptions.

  • Define an algebraic representation of a function given a written description of graphical representation.

  • Use correct notation to describe a function and be able to identify the order of operations in a given expression.

  • Determine the x and y intercepts of a function.

  • Determine the domain and range of a given function.

  • Compute values of a given function.

  • Make a rough sketch of the graph of a function.

  • Determine domain or range given representation of a function.

  • Determine a function given a description of a situation.

  • Determine intervals in the domain where a function is increasing/decreasing/constant

Goals for Section 1.4 of the book

Students should be able to do each of the following:

  • Define a linear relationship from a written description.

  • Determine the slope of a line from a written description or an algebraic expression.

  • Compare the slopes of lines and interpret relative steepness as well as interpret positive versus negative slope.

  • Calculate the average rate of change between two points on a function.

  • Determine algebraic expressions for horizontal and vertical lines.

  • Translate the formulae for lines between slope-intercept, point slope, and general forms.

  • Determine if two lines are parallel.

  • Determine if two lines are perpendicular.

  • Determine the formula for a line that includes a given point and is

    parallel or perpendicular to a given line.

Goals for Section 1.5 of the book

Students should be able to do each of the following:

  • Determine the formula for a line given any set of minimal geometric information. (Example: given two points on the line.)

  • Express the point slope formula for a line given a written description of a physical situation.

  • Determine the slopes of parallel and perpendicular lines given written descriptions of a geometric or physical situation.

  • Construct a linear equation from a written description

Goals for Section 1.6 of the book

Students should be able to do each of the following:

  • Determine the algebraic formula of a basic function given a written description or a graphical representation.

  • Determine the algebraic formula for a function after a vertical translation or scaling.

  • Determine the algebraic formula for a function after a horizontal translation or scaling.

  • Determine the algebraic formula for a function after a vertical reflection.

  • Determine the algebraic formula for a function after a combination of vertical and horizontal translations and scalings.

  • Graph a given function given a set of transformations.

  • Given the graph of a function, g(x), make sketch of the graph of another function,

    \[h(x) = a g(bx+c)+d,\]

    where a, b, c, and d are all constants.

Goals for Section 1.7 of the book

Students should be able to do each of the following:

  • Determine if a simple function is an even or odd function given a graphical representation or algebraic expression.

  • Define piecewise defined functions with correct notation.

  • Graph piecewise defined functions.

  • Identifying the subset of a domain where a function is increasing, decreasing, or is constant.

  • Determine relative minima and maxima from a graphical representation or for the algebraic representation of simple functions.

Goals for Section 1.8 of the book

Students should be able to do each of the following:

  • Perform basic operations between functions (\(+/-/*/\div\)).

  • State the correct order of operations given an algebraic expression.

  • Compose multiple functions.

  • Determine the difference quotient at a point given a function.

Goals for Section 2.1 of the book

Students should be able to do each of the following:

  • Determine the algebraic expression for a written description or a graphical representation of a quadratic function.

  • Graph a quadratic function given a written description or an algebraic expression in any form.

  • Determine the standard equation for a quadratic function given a written description or a graphical representation.

  • Determine the vertex of a parabola.

  • Complete the square to convert a quadratic function into its vertex form.

  • Determine an optimal solution to a written description of a constrained optimization problem where the resulting cost function can be expressed as a quadratic function.